European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Background: The study aimed to know the adverse pregnancy outcome in patients with previous spontaneous abortions. Material and methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted on 80 patients of age between 18 to 40 years with a history of one or more spontaneous abortions irrespective of the period of gestation. A detailed history of each patient including details of the present pregnancy, previous pregnancy, and previous abortion was obtained. All the routine examination was done and patients were followed up till delivery and obstetrics outcomes were noted. Results:The majority of women were belonged to 21-30 years of age (82.6%).30% of subjects were from socioeconomic class IV followed by 27.5%,  18.8%, 12.5%, and 11.3% of patients belonged to socioeconomic class III, II, I, and V respectively. Moreover, 56.25% and 20% of women were gravida 3 and 2 respectively.The maximum number of study subjects (78.75%) had one previous abortion whereas 17.5% and 3.75% of women had two and three previous abortions respectively. In 77.6% of women, the type of delivery was LSCS followed by in 11.3% of patients it was FTVD. The most common intrapartum complication was foetal distress (17.5%) followed by intrapartum haemorrhage (5%), followed by prolonged labour (3.7%). In 75% of cases foetal outcomes were abnormal this including low birth weight, prematurity, meconium stained liquor, intrauterine growth restriction, intrauterine death, and tachypnoea. Previous spontaneous delivery was found to be significantly associated with type of delivery and foetal outcomes (P<0.05). Conclusion:Pregnancy with previous spontaneous abortion are associated with the adverse pregnancy and foetal outcomes. The maternal and foetal complications can be overcome by providing proper antennal care.