European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Introduction: Dermatophytosis poses a notable public health concern in industrially growing regions like Western Odisha. Despite its prevalence, the understanding of this fungal infection remains underexplored, prompting the need for comprehensive studies. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the incidence of different clinical types of dermatophytes, examine the relationship between infection and demographic factors, identify causative species, and assess diagnostic methods' efficacy. Methodology: A prospective study of 214 clinically suspected dermatophytosis cases was conducted at the Dermatology O.P.D. of VIMSAR, Burla, from 2020 to 2023. Detailed clinical data were recorded, and material collection involved skin scrapings, nail clippings, and hair samples. Laboratory diagnosis included direct microscopic examination and culture of dermatophytes using various media in the Microbiology Department.  Results: Tinea corporis and cruris were the predominant clinical types, with Trichophyton rubrum as the primary causative agent. Direct microscopy exhibited high sensitivity (96.1%) and specificity (89.05%), emphasizing its diagnostic reliability. The study highlighted demographic patterns, such as age and gender distribution, and their association with dermatophytosis prevalence. Discussion: Analysis of clinical data provided insights into the prevalence and factors influencing dermatophytosis types. The findings correlated with existing studies, emphasizing the importance of considering clinical manifestations and demographic patterns in understanding the disease. Conclusion: This clinico-mycological study contributes valuable insights into dermatophytosis in Western Odisha. Tinea corporis and cruris were prevalent, with Trichophyton rubrum as the primary causative species. Direct microscopy demonstrated diagnostic efficacy, suggesting its practical utility in clinical settings. The study enhances our understanding of dermatophytosis in the specific demographic and provides implications for effective management and diagnosis.