European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Background: Orthopedic trauma is a global health concern, imposing significant burdens on individuals' well-being. Vitamin D's pivotal role in bone health and immune function makes it a key factor in orthopedic trauma recovery. Despite various studies exploring vitamin D and orthopedics, the prevalence of low vitamin D in orthopedic trauma patients remains underexplored, especially within tertiary medical care settings. This study addresses this gap, examining vitamin D levels in orthopedic trauma patients at a tertiary medical college in Uttar Pradesh, India, offering insights crucial for enhanced patient care. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study involving orthopedic trauma patients was conducted at a tertiary medical college in Uttar Pradesh. Approval from the institutional ethics committee was obtained. Informed consent was secured from participants. A sample size of 300 was calculated for a 95% confidence level. Inclusion criteria covered adults (≥18 years) with orthopedic trauma, while exclusion criteria excluded those with metabolic bone disorders or vitamin D-related treatments. Data, including demographics, clinical details, and lifestyle factors, were collected. Serum samples assessed 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, categorized as deficient (<20 ng/mL), insufficient (20–29 ng/mL), and sufficient (≥30 ng/mL). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, prevalence calculations, and subgroup analyses. Results: Among 300 participants, 20% were vitamin D deficient, 40% insufficient, and 40% sufficient. Fractures were the most prevalent orthopedic trauma (50%), followed by dislocations (33.33%) and soft tissue injuries (16.67%). Low sunlight exposure correlated with higher deficiency rates. Surgical intervention showed varied vitamin D statuses. Prevalence rates differed across age groups, emphasizing age-specific considerations. Conclusion: This study reveals a significant prevalence of low vitamin D levels in orthopedic trauma patients in Uttar Pradesh, India. Comparisons with existing Indian studies highlight regional nuances. Addressing vitamin D insufficiency becomes crucial for optimizing orthopedic trauma outcomes, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions. The study's findings contribute to the evolving understanding of the interplay between vitamin D status and orthopedic trauma recovery, guiding future research and clinical practices.