Contents
Download PDF
pdf Download XML
344 Views
128 Downloads
Share this article
Research Article | Volume 13 Issue:1 (, 2023) | Pages 726 - 730
Chronic Kidney Disease and Echocardiographic Changes Patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
DOI : 10.5083/ejcm
Published
Feb. 20, 2023
Abstract

Background- Given the strong correlation between cardiac disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD), it is possible that even a slight drop in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can act as a risk factor for developing cardiovascular abnormalities. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients with CKD had mortality risks that were three to thirty times higher than those of the general population. Methods- This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Medicine unit of Postgraduate Medical Center of Central India within 6 months duration. The analysis included a total of 140 patients who had been receiving maintenance for more than a year. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography was done in each patient for the determination of cardiac structural and functional parameters such as LV hypertrophy, LV systolic dysfunction, and LV diastolic dysfunction. Results- Out of 140 patients, there were 75.7% males and 24.3% females. Maximum number of patients belonged to age group of 51-60 years. Mean age of ESRD patients was 53.3 ± 12.8. Hypertension (37.1%) was leading cause of ESRD, other causes included diabetes (21.4), diabetes with hypertension (10%), chronic glomerulonephritis (8.6%), polycystic kidney disease (7.1%), obstructive uropathy (5.7%), analgesic nephropathy (2.9%) and aetiology remained unknown in 7.1% cases. Conclusion- Left ventricular dysfunction was most common in ESRD patients. LVH was the most common ESRD echocardiographic abnormality. More ESRD patients had diastolic dysfunction than systolic dysfunction. Left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction were mostly caused by anaemia and hypertension. Systolic dysfunction was caused by ischaemic heart disease-related RWMA. Echocardiography detected LVH and minimal pericardial effusion before clinical diagnosis

Keywords
Recommended Articles
Research Article
A Comparitive Study of Recombinant Erythropoetin Injectables Versus the Oral Formulation of Desidustat in Treating Patients of the Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease
Published: 22/06/2025
Download PDF
Research Article
Incidence of Postdural Puncture Headache with and Without Re-Insertion of Stylet Before Removing Spinal Needle in Patients Undergoing LSCS Under Spinal Anesthesia with 26G quincke Needle
...
Published: 21/06/2025
Download PDF
Case Report
Symptomatic Urinary Bladder Leiomyoma: A Case Series of Three Patients
...
Published: 20/06/2025
Download PDF
Research Article
A Study of Serum Magnesium Levels in People Living with Hiv on Anti-Retroviral Therapy
...
Published: 20/06/2025
Download PDF
Chat on WhatsApp
Copyright © EJCM Publisher. All Rights Reserved.