European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Background: COVID 19 positive pregnantwomen form a very vulnerable group.  It adversely affects their physical and psychological health. These women are likely to develop new health problems or aggravation of existing problems during pregnancy and in the post-partum period. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study of 100 consecutive Covid positive pregnant women who were admitted in the isolation wards of Government Medical College, Thrissur and delivered during the study period from 1st may 2021. These women were followed up till 6 months postpartum. Data was collected from recordsand bypersonal interview or telephonic call using astructuredquestionnaire. Demographic profile, Covid symptoms and their severity, obstetric details, breast feeding practices, neonatal outcomes and post Covid symptoms were studied. The association between breastfeeding, hygiene practices and neonatal positivity was also looked into/. Results: 51% of Covid positive pregnant women were asymptomatic. Nine women had severe Covid pneumonia with 2 of them requiring ventilatory support. There were no cases of vertical transmission or transmission through breastfeeding among the newborns studied. There was a strong association between strict adherence to hygienic practices and neonatal positivity. 24% of women had persistent symptoms at 6 months postpartum. Post exertion malaise was most commonly observed. Conclusion: Women with COVID-19 infection during pregnancy may continue to have health problems and hence need a close follow up