European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with multiple contributing components, including a fundamental impairment in carbohydrate metabolism, defects in lipid and protein metabolism, and the modulation of these metabolic processes by HLA, environmental factors, and genetics. It tends to be hereditary. Caused by a decline in Insulin synthesis or use, it leads to improper nutrition uptake and metabolic dysfunction. Several variables, both environmental and genetic, contribute to the development and progression of diabetes. Certain risk factors, such as- Age, Positive F/H, Obesity, Physical inactivity and Resistance to Insulin. Aims: To assess the Prevalence of Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with a minimum period of 5 years and the correlation of Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and glycosylated hemoglobin ( HbA1C) Materials and Methods: It is a Cross Sectional Study of patients with Type 2 diabetes with minimum of five years duration of disease was evaluated for Doppler echocardiography and Glycosylated hemoglobin levels who were admitted in the medical ward of Katihar Medical College, Katihar, since December 2020 to May 2022. Result: In my study population out of 100 patients, 53% of patients were found with Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction, and 47% of were normal seen with Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and present study determined association of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) with HbA1c in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: As level of HbA1c is increases in a patient, the chances of developing Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is also increased and As the FBS & PPBS is increases in a patient, the chances of developing Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is also increased.