European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Background: Dermatophytosis is most common fungal skin infection observed in dermatology out- patient department. In recent years, the number of patients with dermatophytosis has increased considerably in alarming manner. Aim: To evaluate various socioeconomic factors and risk factors associated with dermatophytosis along with various clinical types and prevalence of dermatophytosis.  Methods: A prospective observational study was done on 899 patients with clinical diagnosis of dermatophytosis visiting outpatient department at JIIU’S IIMS&R Warudi Jalna during October 2020 to March 2021.Detailed history, clinical examination and KOH examination was done. Results: Dermatophytosis was most common in the third decade of life (21-30 years). Male: Female ratio was found to be 1.44:1. Farmers (33.25%) were commonly affected followed by housewives (29.69%). 55.83% patients were residing in a joint family. Family history was positive in 43.59% patients. Diabetes mellitus was the most common disorder associated with dermatophytosis with 187(20.80%).Itching was the most common symptom experienced by 689 (76.64%) patients and use of OTC medications was most common risk factor observed. In both males and females most common clinical type observed was tinea corporis with cruris with 313(59.50%) and 212(56.83%) cases respectively. Direct microscopic examination of KOH mount was positive for fungal elements in 547 (60.84%) cases Conclusion: Increase in awareness among the public to avoid use of OTC products, maintenance of proper hygiene and avoiding wearing occlusive synthetic clothing will help in reducing the burden of dermatophytosis in the community.