European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Background and Objectives: Bone mass loss is a prevalent issue among the elderly population that often goes unnoticed. Various factors related to reproduction and menstruation, such as parity, breastfeeding, age at first pregnancy, age at menarche, use of combined oral contraceptives, and age at menopause, have been found to impact bone mineral density (BMD). Menarche, marking the onset of menstrual cycles, represents a significant hormonal milestone in females, with variations observed in the age at which it occurs. This study aimed to assess the association between the age at menarche and BMD in women who are either premenopausal or postmenopausal. Methods: The research was carried out at a tertiary care medical college in central India. The study included a total of 106 normal and healthy women ranging in age from 20 to 75 years. Relevant data including age, gender, body mass index (BMI), age at menarche, and BMD values were collected from the participants. BMD measurements were obtained using the DEXA Scan. The obtained readings were subjected to analysis using the Pearson chi-square test.  Results: The findings of the present study indicate a lack of significant correlation between the age at menarche and BMD. Conclusion: Numerous reproductive factors, including the age at menarche, play a crucial role in determining BMD. As such, it is recommended that educational strategies be implemented to enhance awareness regarding the various factors that contribute to maintaining optimal bone health among females. By increasing knowledge and understanding in this area, individuals can make informed choices and take appropriate measures to promote and preserve their bone health.