European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a collection of metabolic illnesses that are defined by hyperglycemia brought on by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, according to the American Diabetes Association. As per recent report of International Diabetes Federation (IDF), diabetes mellitus (DM) affects approximately 415 million people throughout the world today and by 2040 around 642 million people are proposed to be affected by it.