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Research Article | Volume 13 Issue 10 (October, 2023) | Pages 348 - 351
Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Hypothyroidism in a Tertiary Care Centre
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
Received
Aug. 16, 2023
Revised
Sept. 8, 2023
Accepted
Sept. 29, 2023
Published
Oct. 9, 2023
Abstract

Background:  To assess the association between vitamin D deficiency and hypothyroidism in a tertiary care center. Methods: Eighty- four subjects of both genders were divided into 2 groups of 42 each. Group I was healthy subjects (control) and group II was hypothyroid group. All were subjected to measurement of serum T3, T4, TSH, serum calcium and serum 25 (OH) D levels. Results: Group I had 22 males and 20 females and group II had 15 males and 27 females. The mean serum calcium level was 10.4 mg/dl and 7.1 mg/dl in group I and group II respectively. The serum 25(OH) vit D was 45.8 ng/dl and 15.3 ng/dl in group I and group II respectively. The mean serum TSH was 3.4 mU/L in group I and 6.2 mU/L in group II. The mean serum T3 was 2.8 pg/ml in group I and 1.5 pg/ml in group II. The mean serum T4 was 1.9 ng/dl in group I and 0.6 ng/dl in group II. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusions: Patients with hypothyroidism suffered from hypovitaminosis D with hypocalcaemia. All hypothyroid individuals should undergo tests to check their serum calcium levels and check for vitamin D inadequacy.

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