European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Background and Objectives Hepatic Hydatid Cysts (HHCs) represent a significant and unaddressed public health concern in Indian population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sociodemographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, and treatment approaches for individuals affected by HHCs in India. Materials & methods This retrospective study was conducted at an Indian tertiary care hospital. The study focused on 35 individuals who were diagnosed with an HHC based on clinical symptoms, imaging tests, or serology. A retrospective and descriptive analysis was performed on the collected data. Statistical analysis was carried out using Epi Info® to derive the results of the study. Results: 25 to 40 years was the most commonly affected group. Females were affected more than males. The most frequently reported symptoms among the patients was abdominal pain. For the diagnosis of HHC, computerised tomography (CT) and abdominal ultrasonography(USG) were the two main imaging tests utilized. The most common type of cystic lesion observed in these tests was unilocular and anechoic. Majority of patients had cysts in the right hepatic lobe. Surgical excision of hydatid cysts was performed in 47% of the patients included in the study. The most frequently performed surgical procedure for hydatid cyst removal was pericystectomy. Conclusion: HHC is a prevalent cause of morbidity in India. Despite advancements in medical treatments, surgery remains the preferred treatment approach for the majority of patients. Accurate diagnosis relies on a combination of clinical examination and imaging studies.