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Research Article | Volume 13 Issue:4 (, 2023) | Pages 1174 - 1179
An Observational study on clinical and pathological presentation and correlation of benign breast lesions
1
M.S., Senior Resident, Department of General Surgery, ShrimantRajmataVijyarajeScindia Medical College And Hospital, Shivpuri (M.P.).
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
DOI : 10.5083/ejcm
Received
Oct. 1, 2023
Revised
Nov. 16, 2023
Accepted
Dec. 1, 2023
Published
Dec. 14, 2023
Abstract

Background: Benign breast disorders are prevalent among young ladies.   The most prevalent manifestation is an asymptomatic mass in the breast.   It is crucial to establish a connection between clinical and pathological findings.   Fibroadenoma is the most prevalent of all benign breast conditions.   The objective was to examine the age distribution of benign breast conditions.   The objective is to investigate various benign breast diseases, analyze their clinical manifestations, and establish correlations with radiological examination, cytology, and histology of breast disorders.Methods: The study conducted in the Department of General Surgery at Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Post Graduate Institute in Indore (M.P.) is a Randomized Observational Prospective study.A study was conducted on patients who were diagnosed as having benign breast disease on clinical examination who sought treatment at the surgery outpatient department or were admitted to the surgical wards at Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Post Graduate Institute in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. From January 1st, 2020 to June 30th, 2021.Results-Majority of the patients were in the age group of 21-30 years (51.28%). The average age of these patients was 28.56 years with range of 14 years to 57 years. Majority of the patients (65.4%) were from urban inhabitance. Most of the cases belonged to Middle (37.17%) and High (32.05%) socio economic status. 60.26% cases were educated upto high school and beyond. The commonest presenting symptom was pain in breast 64.1%.commonest lesion found was fibroadenosis 27.7%. Breast pain was found in 85.18% cases and was the commonest presentation. Sensation of lumpiness was there in 74.07% cases. 81.48% patients had tenderness in their breasts. 74.07% cases had nodularity and 18.51% had a lump in the breast. There were 74.07% cases of cyclical mastalgia and 25.93% cases of acyclicalmastalgia in 50 cases of fibroadenosis. In this study of 49 cases of fibroadenoma, all (100%) presented with lump in breast. Only 2 case (4.76%) presented with pain and tenderness. Conclusion- Fibroadenosis was the most common lesion at 27.7%. Fibroids (26.72%) and mastitis (31.3%) followed. Breast soreness (64.1%) and lump (42.3%) were the most common symptoms. The most common sign was a breast bulge or enlargement (67.79%), followed by soreness (58.97%). Most fibroadenosis patients (59.25%) were in their 30s. Cyclical mastalgia was the most common, at 74.07%.

 

 

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