European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Background: Acne vulgaris, a prevalent skin condition, significantly impacts the quality of life, especially during adolescence. This study aimed to investigate the clinical profile of acne vulgaris, including its prevalence, severity, scarring, relationship with androgenicity, seasonal variation, and association with smoking in a South Indian population. Methodology: The study, conducted from July 2019 to May 2020, included 300 acne vulgaris patients attending the dermatology outpatient department. Patient demographics, lesion characteristics, and associated factors were assessed. Acne vulgaris severity was graded, and statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 15 software. Results: The study revealed a prevalence of 1.068% among new dermatology patients. Male predominance (57%) and an increased likelihood of severe acne in patients aged 20 years or older were noted. Closed comedones were the most common lesion type, and post-acne scarring was observed in 39.4% of patients. No significant correlation was found between acne severity and markers of androgenicity. Seborrheic dermatitis was the most common comorbidity, and seasonal variation was observed in 25.8% of patients. Discussion: The study's findings align with global acne epidemiology, with unique insights into the South Indian population. Notably, post-acne scarring incidence was relatively high, suggesting population-specific characteristics. The study provides valuable data on lesion types, severity distribution, and associated factors, contributing to the understanding of acne vulgaris in this region.Conclusion: This hospital-based study contributes to the limited literature on acne vulgaris in South India, emphasizing the need for larger, population-based studies. Understanding regional variations in acne presentation and associated factors is crucial for tailored management strategies. Further research should explore hormonal abnormalities in female patients exhibiting androgenic markers.