Gender differences in learning styles in undergraduate medical students using VARK questionnaire
Background: Understanding individual learning preferences can be helpful when study strategies and learning styles match and learning is easy. Investigating the relationship between gender and VARK learning styles is crucial for understanding how gender may influence cognitive processing and learning preferences. This will inform the development of more inclusive and effective educational strategies. Material and Methods: Healthy undergraduate student volunteers (18-22 years), who are willing to participate in the study were included. A total of 144 participants including 55 males and 89 females participated in the study. All the participants were asked to fill out a pre-designed VARK questionnaire. Results: Absolute scoring of VARK learning styles in all undergraduate students (n=144) of the study population shows that kinesthetic styles are preferred the most by undergraduate students at 32% followed by auditory style at 30%. Conclusion: Our preliminary data reveal a diverse range of learning styles among undergraduate students, highlighting that the standard lecture format does not address the needs of all learners. Notably, the study found no significant gender differences in VARK learning styles or modalities.